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What to Do If Your Hardwood Floor Gets Flooded

It's been a soggy spring and early summer in the Baltimore, Maryland-Washington, D.C. area. Most homeowners know that wood and water don't mix well. Therefore, if your Maryland home is boasting a great array of hardwood floor panels, you have to remember to keep the hardwood floor dry and clean at all times. However, accidents do happen, and it's something that we cannot always avoid. Therefore, you must have equipment ready to deal with a water-stained hardwood floor.

To remove small white stains from a finished hardwood floor, simply buff the finish with a piece of soft cotton cloth and mild abrasive. Whitening toothpastes will do nicely as mild abrasives. Do not exert too much pressure; you might wear out the finish.

The first thing you have to do is to remove excess moisture immediately. If any mud or silt is present use a non-abrasive brush and non-sudsing detergent to remove it from the floor entirely. Be sure to get any dirt out of all corners and cracks, and follow up with a thorough scrubbing, using a regular wood floor cleaning product.

If the floor cups as a result of the flooding, complete drying of the floor is necessary. In homes with a controlled heating system, turn of any humidification system and heat the residence to 80 degrees Fahrenheit. Set furnace blowers on manual and let them run continuously. If there is no controlled heating system, open all doors and windows on a dry, non-humid day to promote ventilation.

If the floor has separated from the sub-floor and has loosened, then you will notice buckling. Buckling means that there is still some excess moisture under the floor, and most likely that you will need to replace the damaged area. Repairs should not be attempted until the floor system and the floor itself are completely dry.

After the flooring system is dry, there are still a few more problems that may arise, including mold and mildew. Clean mildew by scrubbing with a mild alkaline solution such as four to six tablespoons of washing soda mixed with every gallon of water. Rinse the floor well with clear water and allow it to dry thoroughly, and refinish it with a mildew-resistant finish. To remove mildew stains or molds from unpainted wood, add four to five tablespoons of borax to each gallon of warm soapy water and wash the wood. Dry it immediately by rubbing it with absorbent cloth.

However, if mold has grown beneath the varnish and into the wood, then the finish will have to be removed. Scrub the wood with an abrasive cleaner and add four to five tablespoons of borax to each gallon of warm soapy water. Afterwards, sand the wood and bleach any remaining spots. Wash the surface with a very weak ammonia solution, about two tablespoons of ammonia per quart of water. Rinse with warm clear water and allow to dry fully.

After drying, some of the lesser cupped or buckled flooring may be pounded back into place with nails and hammers, but be careful not to crack the hardwood floor by exerting undue and off-center force. Also, use the smallest nail possible. Sanding may also minimize these problems. However, later problems with finish or the floor itself may occur, and it is always advisable to consult a professional to determine if your floor needs refinishing, replacement or further drying.

Remember, there's always hope for a flooded hardwood floor, but the remedies will certainly be a long and hard process. Just be patient with the drying and repairing processes. It may take weeks or even months before the floor will fully stabilize and for remaining cupped areas to flatten out.